Fire sprinkler inspection checklist

Routine visual checks of a sprinkler system between professional inspections, with a log.

Use it on screen
Fire sprinkler inspection…Valves and gaugesHeads and pipingAlarms and recordsControl valves open and…💧
How to use itA designated person does routine visual checks on the schedule your rules require and logs them. Testing and maintenance are done by qualified sprinkler contractors.

Who uses the fire sprinkler inspection checklist and when

Sprinklers only work when valves are open, heads are clear and nothing blocks the spray. Most problems a visual check finds are simple: stock stacked too high, a closed valve, a painted head.

Inspection, testing and maintenance frequencies are set by fire codes and your authority having jurisdiction. Use qualified contractors.

11 items. Use it on screen, or print it and fill it in by hand.

Valves and gauges

Heads and piping

Alarms and records

Putting the fire sprinkler inspection checklist to work

  1. Map valve locations.
  2. Check on a fixed schedule.
  3. Train staff on storage clearance.
  4. Never close valves without notifying the right people.
  5. Keep records for inspections.

The fire sprinkler inspection checklist at one business

During a monthly check in a warehouse, the facilities lead finds pallets stacked into the clearance zone under sprinkler heads in aisle 4. Stock is lowered the same day and the clearance line is painted on the racking.

Why a fire sprinkler inspection checklist matters

NFPA 25 sets inspection, testing and maintenance intervals for sprinkler systems, and building owners are responsible for keeping them in working order between contractor visits. A closed valve or blocked heads can stop a working system from controlling a fire, so routine visual checks matter.

Filled-in sample

Site Valley Foods distribution center, Fresno CA
Check date and lead Mon, Jan 5, Raul (facilities)
Control valves All 6 open, locked and supervised
Gauges Riser 1 water 72 psi, normal
Clearance Aisle 9, pallets 10 in below heads; restacked
Heads Head at dock 3 bent by forklift; contractor called
Service tag Quarterly inspection current, Dec 2026

The bent head at the dock is reported to the contractor rather than replaced in-house, because swapping heads is licensed work in many states. The clearance problem was fixed during the walk by restacking.

Where a fire sprinkler inspection checklist usually goes wrong

Variations for different teams

WarehousesPaint a clearance line on racking uprights so pickers can see the maximum stack height at a glance.
Offices and retailFocus on heads blocked by new partitions, tall displays or ceiling work after a fit-out.
Quick winKeep a few spare heads of each type and the matching wrench in the spare head cabinet, so a damaged head can be replaced quickly by your contractor.

Common questions

How often to check?

As your fire code requires.

Who tests the system?

Qualified contractors.

What is clearance?

Space required below heads for proper spray.

Can I paint sprinkler heads?

No. Painted heads may need replacement.

How much clearance is needed below sprinkler heads?

NFPA 13 generally calls for at least 18 inches between the sprinkler deflector and the top of storage, and some high-piled storage arrangements need more. The space lets the spray pattern develop and reach the fire. Check with your sprinkler contractor or fire marshal for the figure that applies to your occupancy.

What does it mean if a sprinkler gauge shows low pressure?

Low pressure on a wet system gauge can point to a leak, a partly closed valve, or a problem with the water supply. On a dry system, low air pressure may mean an air leak that could trip the valve. Note the reading against the normal value for that gauge and call your contractor.

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Turn the list into assigned tasks

In EZTime, a routine like this can run as a recurring task assigned to a person, team or location, with photo proof and an alert when it is late.

Disclaimer: This template is general information to adapt to your own workplace. It is not legal, safety or compliance advice and does not replace inspections, training or requirements set by law, regulators, manufacturers or your insurer. Check the rules that apply to you with a qualified professional.