Emergency action plan template

A written plan for fires, severe weather and other emergencies: alarms, evacuation, assembly, headcount and roles.

Use it on screen
Emergency action plan templateScopeReporting and alarmEvacuationRoles🚨
How to use itWrite the plan for your site, train everyone on it, post evacuation maps and practice it with drills.

Where the emergency action plan template fits

When an alarm sounds, people do what they have practiced. A clear plan and regular drills save time when it matters.

OSHA requires an emergency action plan when certain standards apply; employers with 10 or fewer employees may communicate it orally. Check local fire code requirements too.

16 items. Keep it on a tablet, or print a copy for the clipboard.

Scope

Reporting and alarm

Evacuation

Roles

Training

Putting the emergency action plan template to work

  1. Walk the site to write routes.
  2. Assign roles by shift.
  3. Use real-time attendance for headcount.
  4. Drill at least yearly.
  5. Update after changes.

The emergency action plan template in practice

During an evacuation drill at a manufacturer, wardens use the time clock’s on-site list to account for everyone in four minutes. One contractor not on the list is found by the visitor log, and contractors are added to the headcount procedure.

Why it matters

OSHA requires an emergency action plan whenever another standard calls for one, such as where fire extinguishers are present but employees are expected to evacuate rather than fight a fire. The plan settles who reports, who leads, where people go and how they are counted, which are the decisions hardest to make in the moment.

A filled-in emergency action plan

Site Building A and warehouse annex
Alarm types Horn and strobe for fire; PA announcement for tornado
Who calls 911 Front office lead; backup is shift supervisor
Assembly point East lot by the bus stop sign
Shelter in place Restrooms and break room, Building A
Headcount Time clock on-site list plus visitor log
Wardens Kayla (day), Jorge (night)

Sample for Prairie Metal Works in Wichita, Kansas. Fire and tornado use different signals so a PA call is never mistaken for an evacuation, and shelter is in Building A because the annex has a metal roof and wide roll-up doors.

Where an emergency action plan usually goes wrong

Make it fit your workplace

Retail storesAdd steps for guiding customers out and locking the doors once the store is clear.
WarehousesPlan for forklifts and high racking, with routes that avoid narrow aisles.
Worth knowingTime each drill and write down how long the headcount took. Watching that number fall shows the training is working.

Frequently asked questions

Is a written plan required?

When certain OSHA standards apply; small employers may communicate it orally.

How often to drill?

At least yearly; more often for higher-risk sites.

How do I count people?

From live attendance and visitor logs.

Who should be wardens?

Trained volunteers on each shift.

Does a business with 10 or fewer employees need a written plan?

Where an OSHA standard requires an emergency action plan, employers with 10 or fewer employees may communicate it orally instead. Writing it down anyway helps when staff turn over or a new shift lead takes charge.

How should the plan handle a tornado warning differently from a fire alarm?

They need opposite actions: a fire means getting out, while a tornado warning means moving to an interior room away from windows. Name the shelter area and the signal for each so nobody walks outside into a storm.

Related resources

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Collect it digitally, with a signature

Send the form through EZTime, collect an e-signature, and keep it in a digital employee file that reminds you when documents expire. Book a demo to see it with your team.

Disclaimer: This template is general information to adapt to your own workplace. It is not legal, safety or compliance advice and does not replace inspections, training or requirements set by law, regulators, manufacturers or your insurer. Check the rules that apply to you with a qualified professional.