What is an onboarding survey?

An onboarding survey asks new hires, at set points in their first months, what is working and what is not, so you can fix the start before it turns into early turnover.

In shortAn onboarding survey is a short questionnaire sent to new employees at fixed moments, commonly after the first week, the first month and around 90 days. Each round asks different questions because the risks change: in week one, people need to know where to go and who to ask; by month one, whether the job matches what they were told; by 90 days, whether they see a future. The value is in acting on the answers quickly and comparing groups, such as hires by location or by manager.

What to ask at each point

Onboarding survey timing
When Focus Example question
Day 7 Basics and belonging Do you know who to ask about your schedule?
Day 30 Job match and training Is the job what you expected when you accepted the offer?
Day 90 Future and manager Can you see yourself here in a year? What would change your answer?

Keep each round to 5 to 8 questions with one open text box. More question ideas are in onboarding survey questions.

Three check-ins in the first 90 daysDay 7Where and whoDay 30Job matchDay 90Future hereEach round asks different questions
The risks change over the first 90 days, so the questions should too.

Worked example: seasonal retail hires

30 seasonal hires at 3 stores

A retailer hires 30 seasonal associates across 3 stores. The day 7 survey goes to all 30 through the team app, and 26 answer. 11 of the 26 say they do not know who to ask about schedule changes, and 9 of those 11 work at the same store.

That store had no assigned onboarding buddy and its manager was on leave the first week. The district manager assigns a buddy to each new hire there and posts the schedule contact in the store’s feed. At day 30, the same question at that store drops from 9 to 2 people unsure.

Without the survey, the first sign would have been seasonal associates not showing up for shifts they did not know about.

Mistakes that are specific to onboarding surveys

Turning answers into action within a week

An onboarding survey only helps people who are still there. Set a rule that every answer flagging a risk, such as not knowing who to ask or a job different from what was described, gets a response within 5 working days. That response can be a buddy assignment, a call from the hiring manager or a change to the next week’s schedule.

Track the share of flagged answers that got a response in time, by location. It shows where the process works and where surveys are being sent but not read. Over a few months, compare 90-day retention for new hires whose flags were handled with those whose flags were not.

Second example: a day 30 job match question

A home care agency asks every new caregiver at day 30: “Is the job what you expected when you accepted the offer?” Of 24 new hires in a quarter, 7 answer no. 5 of the 7 mention travel time between clients that the interview never covered.

The agency adds a realistic description of travel between visits to its job ad and interview, and schedulers group each new caregiver’s visits by area during their first month. The next quarter, 2 of 21 answer no at day 30.

Ask the day 7 question to managers tooSend managers the same day 7 question in reverse: does your new hire know who to ask about schedule changes? When the manager says yes and the new hire says no, you have found the gap in one step.

Questions people ask

When should you send an onboarding survey?

Common points are after the first week, the first month and around 90 days, each with a different focus.

Should onboarding surveys be anonymous?

With small groups, true anonymity is hard. Many teams use confidential surveys that HR reads, and report results only for groups of several people. See anonymous employee surveys.

How many questions should an onboarding survey have?

5 to 8 per round, with one open question. Short surveys get more answers from hourly staff.

What do you do with the results?

Fix the specific gaps quickly, compare groups, and tell new hires what changed.

How fast should you respond to a flagged answer?

Within about 5 working days, while the new hire is still deciding whether to stay. A buddy, a call from the hiring manager or a schedule change all count as a response.

What should you track besides the survey answers?

The share of flagged answers that got a response in time, by location, and later the 90-day retention of new hires whose flags were handled compared with those whose flags were not.

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Send digital HR forms for e-signature before day one, and keep every signed document in the employee’s digital file.