Employee benefits survey

How to find out which benefits your employees value most before you spend money on them, with ready-to-use questions.

In shortAn employee benefits survey asks employees which benefits they use, value and want, so you can spend your benefits budget where it matters most. Keep it short and mobile-friendly, include current benefits and realistic options, ask employees to rank or allocate points rather than rate everything as important, keep responses anonymous, and share what you will change before the next enrollment or budget cycle.

Why survey employees about benefits

Benefits are a large investment, and what employees value can differ from what employers assume. Hourly and frontline employees may care more about predictable schedules, paid time off or earlier access to pay than about perks designed for office staff. A survey helps you avoid paying for benefits few people use and shows employees that their needs count. Our employee benefits guide and total compensation guide explain the wider picture.

When to run it

Questions about current benefits

  1. Which of these benefits have you used in the last 12 months? (list current benefits)
  2. How satisfied are you with each benefit you use? (1 to 5)
  3. How well do you understand the benefits available to you? (1 to 5)
  4. Which benefit is most valuable to you today?
  5. Is there a benefit you do not use because it is hard to understand or access?
  6. How do you prefer to receive information about benefits: app, paper, meetings or one-on-one?

Questions about priorities

Ranking forces real choices. Example format:

  1. Rank these from most to least important to you: health coverage, paid time off, retirement savings, schedule flexibility, training and development, commuter or transportation help, meal benefits, wellness programs.
  2. If you had 100 points to spend on benefits, how would you divide them across these options?
  3. Which one new benefit would make the biggest difference to you?
  4. Which benefit could we change or drop without much impact on you?

Only list options you could realistically offer, so you do not raise expectations you cannot meet.

Questions for hourly and shift employees

  1. How important is advance notice of your schedule to you?
  2. Would you value the ability to swap shifts easily?
  3. How important is paid time off compared with higher hourly pay?
  4. Would access to support such as an employee assistance program be helpful?
  5. Would you use training or certification support if offered?
  6. Are there barriers to using current benefits, such as eligibility rules or enrollment timing?

Open questions

  1. Is there anything about our benefits that frustrates you?
  2. What benefit from a previous employer did you value most?
  3. Any other comments about benefits or pay?

Tips for a good benefits survey

Sample survey structure

A 12-question benefits survey
Section Questions
Current benefits Use, satisfaction and understanding (3 questions)
Priorities Ranking and 100-point allocation (2 questions)
Shift-related needs Schedule notice, swaps, PTO vs pay (3 questions)
Communication Preferred channel for benefits information (1 question)
Open feedback Frustrations, past benefits valued, other comments (3 questions)

This structure fits in about eight minutes. Pilot it with a handful of employees from different shifts to check that the questions are clear.

Getting a good response rate

Turning results into decisions

  1. Summarize which benefits are used and valued, and which are not.
  2. Compare priorities by group, such as full-time and part-time or by location.
  3. Estimate the cost of the top requested changes.
  4. Check eligibility rules and legal requirements with your benefits broker or advisor before making changes.
  5. Decide on one to three changes and announce them with the reasons.
  6. Improve communication for benefits that are valued but poorly understood.

Communicating benefits better

Surveys often show that employees do not know about benefits they already have. Simple steps help: a one-page benefits summary in plain language, short explanations during onboarding, reminders before enrollment deadlines and a named contact for questions. Share examples of how a benefit works in practice, such as how to book an EAP session or how PTO accrues each pay period. Better communication can raise the value employees see in your benefits without changing the budget.

Running surveys with EZTime

EZTime lets you send short surveys to all employees through the mobile app, including frontline staff without company email. Results can be shared back through announcements, so employees see what changed. See also our employee surveys use case.

Questions to leave out

A benefits survey can drift into territory that creates legal risk. Avoid these, even in an anonymous survey:

What not to ask in a benefits survey
Avoid asking about Why
Family medical history or genetic tests The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, enforced by the EEOC, restricts employers from requesting genetic information, which includes family medical history
Specific health conditions or disabilities The Americans with Disabilities Act limits disability-related questions to employees
Plans to have children or pregnancy Can be seen as evidence of pregnancy discrimination
Immigration or citizenship status Not needed to design benefits and raises discrimination concerns

Ask about benefits instead: “How important is mental health coverage to you?” gives you what you need without asking anyone to disclose a condition.

Frequently asked questions

What is an employee benefits survey?

A survey that asks employees which benefits they use, value and want, to guide benefits decisions.

When should I run a benefits survey?

Two to three months before renewal or budget planning, and after major changes in your workforce.

Should benefits surveys be anonymous?

Usually yes, with results reported only for groups large enough to protect identities.

How many questions should a benefits survey have?

Enough to finish in under 10 minutes, usually 10 to 20 questions.

What benefits do hourly employees value?

It varies. Many value health coverage, paid time off, predictable schedules and flexibility, which is why asking your own team matters.

What if employees ask for benefits we cannot afford?

Share the results honestly, explain the constraints and focus on the changes you can make, including better communication about current benefits.

Can I ask about family situations in a benefits survey?

Keep questions general and optional, such as whether dependent coverage matters to the respondent. Avoid questions about health conditions or other sensitive details.

How often should I survey employees about benefits?

Once a year is common, timed before renewal or budget planning, with shorter check-ins after major changes.

Can I ask employees about their health in a benefits survey?

It is safer not to. Ask how much they value types of coverage, not about their own or their family’s conditions, which GINA and the ADA restrict.

How small a group is too small to report?

Many employers do not report results for groups of fewer than five respondents, so answers cannot be traced to individuals.

Where to go next

More on this topic

Ask the team in the company feed

Post a survey in the EZTime company feed, ask for read confirmations, and export the answers to Excel.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information only and is not legal, tax or benefits advice. Benefit plan rules are complex; review changes with a qualified benefits advisor.