What should happen on an employee’s first day of work?

The first day of work is when a new hire’s paperwork, training and first impression all land at once. A good first day has the required forms done, a real introduction to the job, and a person assigned to help.

In shortThe first day of work is the new employee’s start date and usually their first paid shift. Some steps are legal deadlines. The employee completes Section 1 of Form I-9 at the time of hire, and the employer completes Section 2, examining the employee’s documents, within three business days of the hire. Most employers also collect a Form W-4 and state withholding forms, set up direct deposit, and must report the new hire to the state within 20 days. Time spent on required orientation and training on the first day is work time and must be paid. Beyond the paperwork, the first day decides whether a new hire comes back for the second: they should know where to go, who their buddy is, how to clock in, when their next shifts are, and what a good first week looks like.

First-day timeline for an hourly hire

A simple first day
Time What happens
Before day 1 Schedule, address, parking, uniform and who to ask for, sent by phone
First 30 minutes Welcome, I-9 Section 1, tour, locker and uniform
First hour Clock-in on their phone or the kiosk, meet their buddy
Rest of the shift Shadow, then do simple tasks with the buddy
End of shift Five-minute check-in with the manager; next shifts confirmed
Within 3 business days Employer completes I-9 Section 2

Paperwork that can be done before the first shift, such as policies to sign, can be sent ahead as digital HR forms. The I-9 timing rules still apply.

New hires who came back for shift twoBefore the plan7 of 10With the plan10 of 10Details in advance, buddy, next shifts confirmed
A planned first day brought every new hire back for a second shift.

Worked example: a first day at a bakery cafe

From “wait here” to a planned shift

A bakery cafe’s new hires used to arrive to a busy manager who said “wait here” and handed them a stack of forms. Three of the last ten new hires did not come back for a second shift.

The cafe writes a first-day plan. Two days before, the new hire gets a message with the start time, who to ask for and what to wear, plus the policies to read and sign on their phone. On the day, the manager spends 20 minutes on the welcome, I-9 Section 1 and a tour, then pairs the new hire with a named buddy for the shift. The manager completes I-9 Section 2 the same day. At the end of the shift, the manager confirms the next three shifts.

Over the next ten hires, all ten return for a second shift. The extra cost is about 20 minutes of the manager’s time and a buddy who is slightly slower for one shift.

Mistakes that are specific to the first day

What the manager should prepare the day before

The day-one plan should also account for the I-9. If the manager who would complete Section 2 is off within the next three business days, name who will do it instead.

Second example: a first day on the night shift

A hospital laundry hires a new attendant for the 10:00 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. shift. HR works days, so in the past night hires spent their first shift without anyone to answer basic questions.

The laundry now starts night hires with a short paid orientation at 8:00 p.m. on their first day, when HR is still on site, for I-9 Section 1 and the tour. The night lead is their buddy for the first three shifts and has a checklist of what to show. HR completes Section 2 within three business days. In six months, every night hire completes their first two weeks.

Confirm the second shift before they leaveThe most useful thing a manager can say at the end of day one is when the new hire works next. It turns a trial day into a job.

Questions people ask

What should I bring on my first day of work?

Usually identity and work authorization documents for Form I-9, bank details for direct deposit, and anything the employer listed, such as a uniform item.

When must Form I-9 be completed?

The employee completes Section 1 at the time of hire. The employer completes Section 2 within three business days of the hire.

Is orientation on the first day paid?

Yes. Required orientation and training is work time for hourly employees.

How do you make a new employee’s first day good?

Send details in advance, have paperwork ready, assign a buddy, give real work, and confirm the next shifts before they leave.

Should a new hire’s first shift be a short one?

Often, yes. A shorter first shift with orientation and a buddy is easier to learn from. It is still paid work time.

What if a new hire does not bring their I-9 documents?

Section 2 must still be completed within three business days of the hire, so the employee needs to present acceptable documents by then. See the I-9 form page for the details.

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Make the first week smoother

Send digital HR forms for e-signature before day one, and keep every signed document in the employee’s digital file.

Disclaimer: This explanation of first day of work is general information, not legal, payroll or tax advice; rules differ by state and city and change over time, and the examples are fictional.