Sick leave accrual calculator

Calculate sick hours earned from hours worked at your accrual rate, with a balance cap.

Sick leave accrual calculatorHours worked this period: 120Hours worked to earn 1…: 30Current balance (hours): 20Balance cap (hours, 0…: 40🤒
In shortHours earned = hours worked ÷ hours needed per sick hour. At 1 hour per 30 worked, 120 hours earns 4 sick hours. Add them to the balance, up to your cap.

Try the calculator

Enter your numbers and press Calculate.

What the calculator does

Earned = hours worked ÷ hours per sick hour.

New balance = current balance + earned, limited to the cap.

Example with real numbers

A part-time cashier works 120 hours in a month under a policy of 1 sick hour per 30 worked. She earns 4 hours, and her balance goes from 20 to 24 hours, below the 40-hour cap.

When this calculation helps

Many states and cities require paid sick leave, often accrued per hours worked, with rules on caps, carryover and use. Rates and limits differ by location.

Enter the rate and cap from your policy or the law that applies to you. The calculator does not know your local rules.

Another sick leave accrual example

A warehouse’s written policy gives 1 sick hour per 40 hours worked with a 48-hour balance cap. An associate who worked 160 hours this month earns 4.00 hours, but she already had 46 hours. Her balance would reach 50, so it stops at the 48-hour cap and 2 of the earned hours are not added.

What your sick leave accrual result means

Earned hours are hours worked divided by the accrual rate, shown to two decimals, so small fractions add up over a year. The cap applies to the balance, not to yearly use. Many state and city laws set the minimum accrual rate, the cap and carryover rules, so the rate you enter must meet the law where the employee works.

What trips people up

Variations for different teams

Multi-state employersSet up a rate and cap for each location and apply the most generous rule that covers each employee.
Seasonal staffCheck reinstatement rules for returning workers, since some laws restore old balances after a short break.
From the fieldPrint the sick leave balance on every pay stub. Some laws require it, and it answers most employee questions.

What people ask about the sick leave accrual calculator

What rate is required?

It depends on your state or city law; check the current rules.

Do overtime hours count?

Depends on the law and policy; many count all hours worked.

Does unused sick leave carry over?

Many laws require carryover with limits.

Must unused sick leave be paid out?

Often not, but rules vary.

What happens to accrual once the balance reaches the cap?

Accrual stops adding hours until the employee uses some, then starts again. The calculator shows the hours earned and the capped balance, so any earned hours above the cap are the ones not added.

How do I turn 1 hour per 30 worked into a per-paycheck amount?

Divide the hours worked in the pay period by 30. A biweekly employee working 80 hours earns about 2.67 hours per check, and more in a pay period with extra hours.

Keep going

More for the same job

Keep reading

Skip the manual totals

Instead of adding up timesheets before you open the sick leave accrual calculator, let EZTime total employee hours. Book a demo to see it with your team.

General information and an estimate only. It is not legal or payroll advice. Sick leave laws differ by state and city and change often. Check your obligations with a qualified professional.