Time off request form

A clear form for vacation, personal days and other leave requests, with balance check and manager decision.

Use it on screen
Time off request formRequestCheckDecisionEmployee name, role and team.🌴
How to use itThe employee submits the form before the deadline in your policy. The manager checks the balance and coverage, decides, and payroll records the approved hours.

Where the time off request form fits

Informal requests by text or in the hallway get forgotten, and two people end up off on the same day. A written request with a balance check avoids both problems.

Some leave, such as protected medical or family leave, follows legal rules rather than your normal approval process. Route those to HR.

13 items. Use it on screen, or print it and fill it in by hand.

Request

Check

Decision

Starting with the time off request form

  1. Set a notice period, such as two weeks for vacation.
  2. Decide requests in order received.
  3. Explain declines and suggest other dates.
  4. Update the schedule immediately.
  5. Keep forms with payroll records.

The time off request form at one business

A cook requests three vacation days in July, 24 hours, with 40 hours of balance. Another cook is already off one of those days, so the manager approves two days and offers the third on the following week, which the employee accepts.

Why keep a time off request form

A written request with a balance check and dated decision shows that leave was handled the same way for everyone, which matters if a decision is later challenged as unfair. It also gives payroll the exact hours to deduct, so balances stay accurate.

Filled-in sample

Employee Jenna, front desk, Lakeside Animal Hospital, Orlando FL
Type Vacation
Dates Dec 22 to Dec 24, 10-hour shifts
Hours requested 30
Balance 34 hours available
Coverage Tom swapped Dec 23; Dec 22 and 24 open
Decision Approved Dec 22 and 23; Dec 24 declined, holiday blackout

The request is counted in hours because the clinic runs 10-hour shifts, so three days use 30 hours. The partial approval cites the posted holiday blackout as the reason, which keeps the decision consistent with policy.

Mistakes we see most often

Customizing the time off request form

Restaurants and retailSet blackout dates for peak periods once a year, so staff know them before they plan trips.
Small officesUse a shared team calendar along with the form, so coworkers see who is out without asking.
Worth knowingOpen holiday-season requests on one fixed date for everyone. It removes the race to submit first and feels fairer.

Time off request form questions, answered

How much notice should employees give?

Set it in your policy; two weeks is common for vacation.

Can I decline vacation?

Usually, for business reasons, if applied fairly. Protected leave is different.

What about sick days?

Notice rules differ; some state and city laws apply.

Can this be digital?

Yes, and balances update automatically in many systems.

Can an employer deny a time off request after approving it?

In most states, an employer can change an approved vacation if the request is not covered by a contract, union agreement or a protected leave law, but doing so damages trust and may cost the employee nonrefundable travel. A clear policy should say when approved time can be revisited and what happens to booked costs. Leave that is protected, like FMLA or state paid sick leave, cannot be cancelled this way.

Should a time off request show hours or days?

Hours are safer, because shift lengths differ and partial days are common. A 10-hour shift worker taking two days uses 20 hours of balance, not 16. Recording hours also makes the balance check and the payroll entry match exactly.

Keep going

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Related guides and tools

Less chasing, more doing

Once the time off request form is in place, the next question is usually about shifts and hours. Book a demo to see how EZTime handles scheduling and time tracking.

Disclaimer: This template is general information, not legal advice. Employment rules differ by state and city and change over time. Have a qualified employment attorney or HR professional review it before you use it.