Building preventive maintenance checklist

A monthly, quarterly and yearly plan for keeping a building’s systems working before they fail.

Use it on screen
How to use itList your building’s equipment, set each task to a frequency, assign an owner and record completion. Follow manufacturers’ schedules and use licensed contractors for regulated systems.

Who it is for and when to use it

Reactive maintenance is expensive: a failed rooftop unit in July or a burst pipe on a weekend costs far more than routine service. A preventive schedule spreads the work out and catches small problems early.

This checklist is a starting point for offices, schools, clinics, retail units and small commercial buildings. It is organized by frequency so it can double as a maintenance schedule. Adjust intervals to your equipment manuals, local codes, insurer requirements and how hard each system works.

Fire protection, elevators, boilers and electrical systems often have inspection rules set by codes and local authorities. Those inspections must be done by qualified people.

22 items. Keep it on a tablet, or print a copy for the clipboard.

Monthly

Quarterly

Twice a year

Yearly

Maintenance log fields

Maintenance log fields
Field What to write
Asset Rooftop unit RTU-2, serial number
Task Replace filters, inspect belt
Frequency Monthly
Done by In-house technician
Date completed March 4
Findings Belt worn; replacement ordered
Next due April 4

Starting with the building preventive maintenance checklist

  1. Build an asset list with location, model, serial number and service contact.
  2. Assign each task a frequency and owner.
  3. Put tasks on a shared calendar so nothing depends on memory.
  4. Log completion and findings every time.
  5. Review the log quarterly to spot equipment that fails often and plan replacement.

Example

A property manager responsible for a two-story medical office builds an asset list of 18 items. Monthly filter changes and exit-light tests go to the in-house technician, quarterly roof drain clearing to a contractor, and the yearly sprinkler inspection to a licensed company. After six months the log shows one rooftop unit needing a belt every quarter, so its replacement is budgeted for the next year.

Tasks with set intervals in codes

Some items on this list are not left to judgment. Fire extinguishers need a monthly visual inspection and yearly maintenance under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.157(e) and the fire code standard NFPA 10. Emergency lighting is commonly tested for 30 seconds each month and for 90 minutes once a year under NFPA 101, the Life Safety Code. Backflow preventers are tested yearly in many water districts. Sprinkler systems follow NFPA 25, usually enforced by the local fire marshal.

Regulated checks (common requirements, confirm locally)
System Interval Who
Fire extinguishers Monthly visual, yearly maintenance Staff for visual, licensed company for maintenance
Emergency and exit lights Monthly 30-second test, yearly 90-minute test Staff or contractor
Sprinklers Inspection and testing per NFPA 25 Licensed contractor
Backflow preventer Yearly, where the water provider requires it Certified tester

Planning the year in one sitting

  1. Put every yearly task on a calendar month, spreading them so no month is overloaded.
  2. Add the twice-yearly HVAC visits before cooling and heating seasons.
  3. Book contractors for regulated inspections two months ahead.
  4. Set reminders a week before each monthly task.

EZTime task management supports recurring tasks with photo proof and late alerts, which suits monthly checks like extinguisher tags.

What people ask about the building preventive maintenance checklist

What is preventive maintenance?

Scheduled work done to keep equipment running and to find problems before they cause a failure.

How is a maintenance schedule checklist different?

It is the same list organized by frequency. This page combines both.

Can my staff do all of it?

Simple checks yes. Regulated systems such as fire protection, elevators and electrical require qualified or licensed people.

How often should HVAC filters be changed?

It depends on the filter, the equipment and the building. Follow the manufacturer and check monthly.

Who can do the monthly extinguisher check?

A trained employee can do the visual check and initial the tag. Yearly maintenance is done by a qualified service company.

Related resources

Related reading

Run it as a recurring task

In EZTime, a routine like this can run as a recurring task assigned to a person, team or location, with photo proof and an alert when it is late.

Disclaimer: This template is general information to adapt to your own workplace. It is not legal, safety or compliance advice and does not replace inspections, training or requirements set by law, regulators, manufacturers or your insurer. Check the rules that apply to you with a qualified professional.