Small jobs, many visits: hours per ticket

Handyman businesses live on estimates for small jobs. The only way to make estimates better is to measure the work.

In shortA handyman company earns or loses money one ticket at a time. Record start, finish and travel for every job, separate trip charges from labor, and compare what you quoted to what the work took.

Quote against the clock

A quote of $180 for hanging a door and fixing a gate looks fine until the technician spends four hours. Record time per ticket and review monthly: jobs where actual hours exceed the quote by 25 percent or more are the ones to reprice. Over a quarter you will see which types of work you should stop doing by the hour or raise the price on.

Three tickets, made up
Job Quoted hours Actual hours Difference
Door and gate 2.0 3.5 +1.5
Bathroom caulking 1.0 0.8 -0.2
Fence panel repair 3.0 4.6 +1.6

Trip time

Customers often pay a trip charge. The technician is paid for travel between jobs, and the time is working time. If you bill a flat trip charge, check that it covers an average drive in your area. Group nearby jobs on the same day to cut drive time.

Employee or independent

Handyman companies sometimes use independent contractors for peak work. If the person uses your tools, follows your schedule and works only for you, a state agency may treat them as an employee. Check the tests in your state, and keep records for any contractor, including insurance.

Licensing limits

Many states limit the value of work an unlicensed handyman can do, or exclude certain trades, such as electrical or plumbing. If a job crosses the line, subcontract it, and track subcontracted hours separately so your cost records are clean.

Weekly routine

The first year of tickets

After six months of tickets you have enough data to build a price list from facts. Group jobs by type, take the median actual hours for each and add a margin for travel and materials handling. If the median for hanging a door is 1.6 hours and the old price assumed one hour, raise the price, or sell a minimum visit of two hours. Customers accept clear minimums more readily than surprise add-ons.

A price list built from real tickets

Once you have a few months of tickets, group them by job type and look at the median actual hours. The table below uses made-up data for a small company that sells a two-hour minimum visit.

Median hours by job type (fictional)
Job type Tickets Median actual hours Old price assumed New approach
Hang interior door 14 1.6 1.0 Price at 2-hour minimum
Mount TV, standard wall 22 0.9 1.0 Bundle with a second task
Patch drywall, one room 18 2.8 2.0 Quote by number of patches
Replace faucet 11 1.3 1.0 Fixed price plus parts
Assemble furniture 25 1.4 1.5 Keep hourly

The point is not the numbers, which are invented, but the method. Every job type where the median beats the old assumption by half an hour or more is a candidate for a new price.

Lead paint, insurance and permits

In homes and child-occupied facilities built before 1978, the EPA’s Renovation, Repair and Painting rule applies when work disturbs more than 6 square feet of painted surface inside a room or 20 square feet outside, or replaces windows. The firm must be RRP certified, at least one certified renovator must direct the work, and lead-safe practices and records are required. Handymen run into this constantly, with door repairs, trim, window work and drywall patches.

Nearly every state requires workers’ compensation insurance once you have employees, though the employee threshold and exemptions vary, and Texas lets most private employers opt out. General liability is not legally required everywhere, but many customers and property managers ask for a certificate before you start.

The handyman week

How demand typically moves
When Demand Plan
Monday and Tuesday Calls and quotes from weekend projects Office time for quotes; short jobs
Midweek Scheduled jobs Group by area to cut drive time
Saturday Highest demand from working homeowners Premium rate or limited slots
Spring and fall Home sale prep, seasonal maintenance Pre-book recurring customers

Materials runs and markups

Handyman work involves a lot of store runs: a missing hinge, the right caulk color, a part that only the plumbing aisle has. For employees, that time is paid, and it is a real cost of the job. Record it on the ticket as a separate line, not inside the job hours, so you can see which job types need the most runs and stock the van accordingly.

Keep every receipt with the ticket. In EZTime, expenses can be submitted with a photo of the receipt and tagged to a job or client, which makes it easier to add a materials markup to the invoice and to answer a customer who asks what the parts cost. Over a season, the runs-per-ticket figure tells you which items to keep on the van.

Mistakes handyman companies make

Questions people ask

Should handymen be paid per job?

It can work, but overtime and minimum wage still apply to every hour for employees. Track hours.

How do I keep jobs from stretching?

Quote in hours, check at the halfway mark and ask the customer before adding scope.

Can I bill by the hour?

Yes. Time records back up the invoice if a customer asks for details.

Do handymen need lead-safe certification?

If you disturb more than small areas of paint in homes built before 1978, or replace windows, the EPA’s RRP rule requires your firm to be certified and the work to be directed by a certified renovator.

Do I need workers’ compensation for one helper?

In most states, yes, as soon as you have employees, though some states set a threshold of several employees and Texas lets most employers opt out. Check your state’s workers’ compensation agency.

Should I charge a minimum visit?

Many handyman companies do, often one or two hours, because drive time and setup make very short jobs unprofitable. State it clearly on your website and in the quote.

🥚 Psst. Tap here for a hidden fact

The EPA’s lead-safe rule kicks in at just 6 square feet of disturbed paint inside a room, roughly a patch 2 feet by 3 feet. Many handyman jobs cross it without anyone noticing.

Keep reading

Work hours calculator

Add up shifts and breaks

Overtime calculator

Weekly overtime math

Labor cost percentage

Wages as a share of revenue

More on this topic

Find the jobs that cost more than you quoted

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This page is general information, not legal, payroll or tax advice. Rules differ by state, city and contract, and they change. Check with a qualified professional before you act. Numbers in examples are made up.