What is a 90-day review?

A 90-day review is a structured check-in at the end of a new employee’s first three months. It looks at how they are doing against clear expectations, what support they need, and whether the job is what both sides expected. It does not change what the law says about their rights.

In shortA 90-day review is a meeting between a new employee and their manager about three months after the start date. It usually covers progress against the goals set at hiring, the skills the person has learned, feedback in both directions, and goals for the next stage. Many employers link it to the end of an introductory or probationary period, after which certain benefits or PTO accrual may start. A few points of law are often misunderstood. In an at-will state, a probationary period does not create a special right to fire someone during it or a promise of job security after it, unless the employer’s own documents say so, and a careless handbook can accidentally suggest a promise. Anti-discrimination and anti-retaliation laws apply from the first day, so a decision made at 90 days has to rest on job-related reasons just like any other. Non-exempt employees must still be paid for all hours worked, including the review meeting. And leave or service rules use their own counts: FMLA eligibility, for example, needs 12 months of service whatever the outcome of the 90-day review. Used well, the review is the earliest point to spot a bad fit or a missing piece of training before it turns into turnover.

What to cover in a 90-day review

A simple 90-day agenda
Topic Example question
Expectations Which goals from the job offer are met, and which are not yet?
Skills What can you now do on your own that you could not on day one?
Support What training, tool or person would help most?
Fit Is the job what you expected? What surprised you?
Next 90 days Two or three specific goals with dates

Use the 90-day review template and compare the 30-60-90 day plan set at hiring.

Counter shifts out of 50Expecteda fewActual23 of 50The schedule, not the person, was the problem
Schedule records showed the job was different from what was agreed.

Worked example: a review that saved a hire

A pharmacy technician who was about to quit

A pharmacy hires a technician who scores well on accuracy but is slow on the register. At the 90-day review, the manager asks the fit question, and the technician says she is close to leaving because she was told the job was mostly in the back, filling prescriptions, but she spends half her shifts at the counter.

The manager checks the schedule records and sees she was put on the counter on 23 of her 50 shifts, mostly to cover for open counter shifts. The job description matches what she expected, so the schedule, not the person, was the problem.

They agree on a split of no more than one counter shift a week, and a second technician is trained for the counter. The 30-minute review was paid time for her as a non-exempt employee. At 6 months she is still there, and the pharmacy has avoided the cost of hiring and training a replacement.

Mistakes that are specific to 90-day reviews

Preparing for the review

  1. Look at the facts first: attendance, missed punches, training sign-offs and any quality checks.
  2. Reread the goals set at hiring.
  3. Ask the buddy or trainer for two or three specific observations.
  4. Write down the main points and one or two goals for the next three months.
  5. Schedule the meeting during paid time, in a quiet place, with enough time for the employee’s questions.

If the review leads to ending employment, the reasons should be job-related and documented, the same as at any other time. A record of the training given and the feedback shared along the way is what shows the decision was fair.

Second example: a review that ended employment

A warehouse hires a picker who misses 5 of his first 40 shifts without calling in and has the lowest accuracy on the team despite retraining in week four.

At the 90-day review, his manager shows the attendance records and accuracy reports, along with notes from the two feedback conversations held earlier. The company ends his employment for attendance and accuracy, the same reasons it applies to anyone, and pays his final wages on time under state law.

Ask the fit question firstStart with: is the job what you expected when you accepted the offer? It surfaces scheduling and role problems that the performance questions never reach.

Questions people ask

What happens at a 90-day review?

The manager and employee look at progress against the goals set at hiring, share feedback, discuss support and set goals for the next period.

Can you be fired after a 90-day review?

In an at-will state, employment can end at any time for a lawful reason, before or after the review. The review does not create new protection or remove existing protection.

Is a 90-day probation period required by law?

No. It is a company practice. Some benefit plans use waiting periods, but no law requires a probation period.

What questions should I ask in my 90-day review?

Ask what is going well, what you should improve, what the goals are for the next three months, and how your performance will be measured.

Who should attend a 90-day review?

The employee and their direct manager. Some companies add HR when there are serious concerns.

Should a 90-day review be written down?

Yes. A short written summary of the points and goals helps both sides and becomes part of the employee’s file.

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Disclaimer: This explanation of 90-day review is general information, not legal, payroll or tax advice; rules differ by state and city and change over time, and the examples are fictional.