Phone screen questions

A 15-minute phone screen saves hours of interviews by confirming the basics before anyone travels to meet.

In shortA phone screen is a short call, usually 10 to 20 minutes, to confirm that a candidate meets the job’s basic requirements and is genuinely interested before a full interview. Good phone screen questions cover availability, pay expectations, key qualifications, why the candidate is interested, and one or two quick experience questions. Keep the same questions for every candidate, avoid questions about protected characteristics, and move strong candidates to the next step quickly.

What a phone screen should do

A phone screen is not the place for deep behavioral questions. Save those for the structured interview.

A 15-minute phone screen structure

Sample call flow
Time What to cover
0 to 2 min Introduce yourself, confirm it is a good time, explain the call’s purpose
2 to 4 min Brief overview of the role, schedule and pay range
4 to 11 min Screening questions
11 to 14 min Candidate’s questions
14 to 15 min Next steps and timeline

25 phone screen questions

Interest and background
# Question
1 What interested you in this role?
2 What do you know about our business?
3 Can you give me a quick summary of your most recent job?
4 Why are you looking for a new position?
5 What are you looking for in your next job?
Availability and logistics
# Question
6 This role works [shifts/days]. Are you available for that schedule?
7 Are you able to work weekends and holidays as scheduled?
8 How many hours per week are you looking for?
9 When would you be able to start?
10 The job is located at [location]. Will you be able to get there reliably for each shift?
11 Are you legally authorized to work in the United States?
12 Will you now or in the future require sponsorship for employment visa status?
Qualifications
# Question
13 This role requires [license/certification]. Do you currently hold it?
14 How much experience do you have with [key skill or equipment]?
15 Have you worked in a [fast-paced, customer-facing, physical] environment before?
16 What tools, software or equipment are you comfortable using?
17 This role involves [physical requirement]. Can you perform this, with or without reasonable accommodation?
Quick experience questions
# Question
18 Tell me briefly about a time you helped a difficult customer.
19 What did you enjoy most about your last job?
20 What would your last supervisor say is your biggest strength?
21 How do you prefer to receive feedback?
Expectations and closing
# Question
22 The pay for this role is [range]. Does that work for you?
23 What are your pay expectations? (Do not ask about salary history where banned.)
24 Are you interviewing elsewhere, and do you have any timing we should know about?
25 What questions do you have for me?

Knockout questions

Knockout questions are must-have requirements that, if not met, mean the candidate cannot do the job. Examples include availability for required shifts, a required license, or legal work authorization. Keep knockout questions few, truly essential and the same for every candidate. Make sure they are tied to real job needs, since unnecessary requirements can screen out qualified people and create discrimination risk.

Sample phone screen script

  1. “Hi [Name], this is [Your name] from [Company]. You applied for our [role] position. Is now still a good time for a quick 15-minute call?”
  2. “Great. I’ll tell you a bit about the role, ask a few questions, and leave time for yours.”
  3. “The role is [full/part-time], working [shifts], at [location]. The pay is [range] per hour, plus [tips/differentials if any].”
  4. “Does that schedule and pay range work for you?”
  5. “Tell me a bit about your most recent job. What did you enjoy most?”
  6. “This role requires [key requirement]. Can you tell me about your experience with that?”
  7. “What questions do you have for me?”
  8. “Thank you. I’d like to invite you for an interview on [day and time]. Does that work?”

Adjust the script for your role, but keep the core questions the same for every candidate.

Questions to avoid

Avoid and ask instead
Avoid Ask instead
“How old are you?” “Are you at least [age]?” only if legally required
“Do you have children?” “Can you work the scheduled shifts?”
“Where were you born?” “Are you legally authorized to work in the US?”
“Do you have any health problems?” “Can you perform the essential functions with or without reasonable accommodation?”
“What did you earn at your last job?” “What are your pay expectations?” (where salary history is banned)
“Have you ever been arrested?” Follow fair chance laws; usually wait until after a conditional offer

See our interview guide for more on lawful questions.

Tips for high-volume hourly hiring

Red flags and green flags on a phone screen

What to notice
Red flags Green flags
Missed scheduled call without notice On time and ready for the call
Vague about recent work history Clear, specific description of recent roles
Cannot meet required shifts but says “maybe” Clear about availability
No questions about the job Asks thoughtful questions about the work and team
Negative talk about every past employer Balanced explanation of why they are moving on

One red flag is not always disqualifying, especially for entry-level roles. Use the full interview to dig deeper.

Scoring a phone screen

Simple phone screen scorecard
Criterion Score (1 to 3)
Meets knockout requirements Yes or no
Availability matches the schedule 1 to 3
Relevant experience or skills 1 to 3
Communication 1 to 3
Interest in the role 1 to 3
Pay expectations align Yes or no

Agree on the minimum score to advance before you start calling.

After the phone screen

  1. Send a confirmation for the next step, with time, place and who they will meet.
  2. Send a polite message to candidates who will not move forward.
  3. Record notes and scores for each candidate.
  4. Track time-to-hire and where strong candidates came from.

Next steps in the process: behavioral interview questions, reference check questions and a job offer letter.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a phone screen last?

Usually 10 to 20 minutes. It is meant to confirm basics and interest, not to replace the full interview.

What should you ask in a phone screen?

Questions about interest in the role, availability, key qualifications, location and transportation, pay expectations, start date and the candidate’s questions.

Can I ask about pay expectations on a phone screen?

Generally yes. But many states and cities ban asking about salary history. Share your pay range and ask whether it works for the candidate.

What are knockout questions?

Must-have requirements, such as availability for required shifts or a required license, that a candidate must meet to do the job. Keep them few and truly essential.

Should the hiring manager or HR do phone screens?

Either can. HR or a recruiter often handles high volumes, while the hiring manager may screen for small teams or specialized roles.

Can a phone screen be done by video?

Yes. Some employers use short video calls or one-way recorded videos. Make sure the process is accessible and the same for all candidates.

Should I phone screen every applicant?

For high-volume roles, screen applicants who meet the basic requirements on their application. For specialized roles with few applicants, a phone screen for everyone qualified is usually worthwhile.

What if a candidate does not answer the phone screen call?

Leave a short voicemail and send a text or email with a link to reschedule. Many hourly candidates cannot take calls while working, so offer evening or weekend times.

Where to go next

You may also need

Swaps and open shifts with approval

In EZTime employees can request shift swaps that a manager approves, and open shifts can be offered to the team.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information only and is not legal advice. Anti-discrimination, salary history and fair chance laws vary by state and locality and change over time. Consult a qualified employment attorney.