Exit interview questions

When someone leaves, they take knowledge with them. A well-run exit interview captures the part that can help you keep the next person.

In shortAn exit interview is a conversation or survey with an employee who is leaving, designed to learn why they are leaving and what the company could improve. Good exit interview questions are open-ended and neutral, such as “What prompted you to start looking for a new job?” and “What would have made you stay?” The real value comes from tracking answers over time and acting on patterns.

Why exit interviews matter

35 exit interview questions

Reasons for leaving
# Question
1 What prompted you to start looking for a new job?
2 What is the main reason you are leaving?
3 Was there a specific moment when you decided to leave?
4 What does your new job offer that this one did not?
5 Could we have done anything to keep you?
6 Did you raise any of these concerns before deciding to leave? What happened?
7 Would you consider returning in the future? Under what conditions?
The job itself
# Question
8 Did the job match the description you were given when hired?
9 What did you enjoy most about your job?
10 What did you enjoy least?
11 Did you have the tools, training and information you needed?
12 How manageable was your workload?
13 How did your schedule work for you?
14 Did you feel your skills were used well?
Management and team
# Question
15 How would you describe your relationship with your manager?
16 Did you receive regular, useful feedback?
17 Did you feel recognized for your work?
18 What could your manager have done differently?
19 How well did your team work together?
20 Did you feel comfortable raising concerns?
21 Did you ever experience or witness behavior that made you uncomfortable at work?
Growth and pay
# Question
22 Did you see a path for growth here?
23 Did you get the training you wanted?
24 How did you feel about your pay?
25 How did you feel about the benefits?
26 Were promotion decisions fair and clear?
The company and suggestions
# Question
27 How would you describe our company culture?
28 How well did leadership communicate with employees?
29 What is one thing we should change right away?
30 What should we never change?
31 What advice would you give your replacement?
32 Would you recommend this company to a friend as a place to work? Why or why not?
33 How was your onboarding experience?
34 Is there knowledge or a process your replacement needs to know about?
35 Is there anything else you would like to share?

In person, by phone or by survey?

Exit interview formats
Format Pros Cons
In person or video with HR Rich detail; follow-up questions Some people hold back
With a neutral third party More candid answers Costs more
Online survey Easy to compare; can be anonymous in larger teams Less detail; lower response rates
Combination Survey for scores, conversation for depth Takes more time

Many businesses use a short survey plus an optional conversation. In very small teams, true anonymity is hard, so be honest about how answers will be used. Avoid having the departing employee’s direct manager conduct the interview when the manager may be part of the reason for leaving.

How to run an exit interview: step by step

  1. Schedule it during the notice period. Many organizations hold it in the last week but not the last hour, when people are distracted.
  2. Explain the purpose and confidentiality. Say how answers will be used and who will see them.
  3. Start broad, then go deeper. Begin with “What led to your decision?” and follow up on what you hear.
  4. Stay neutral. Do not argue, defend or try to change their mind during the interview, unless your company has decided to make a counteroffer separately.
  5. Take notes on themes and specifics. Use the same core questions for everyone so you can compare.
  6. Thank them. End on a positive note and explain the remaining offboarding steps.
  7. Record results in one place. Track reasons for leaving by category, team, manager and tenure.

Turning answers into action

Exit interviews only matter if someone reviews them. Every quarter:

  1. Group reasons for leaving into categories such as pay, schedule, manager, growth, workload and culture.
  2. Look at patterns by team, location, manager, role and tenure.
  3. Compare with your turnover rate and survey data.
  4. Choose one or two issues to fix and assign an owner.
  5. Tell employees what you changed, so current staff see feedback matters.

For example, if exit interviews show that schedule unpredictability drives departures, you might post schedules earlier and make swaps easier with scheduling software. See our guides on reducing employee turnover and retention strategies.

Tracking exit data over time

A simple exit tracking sheet
Field Why track it
Department, location and role Shows where turnover concentrates
Manager Reveals manager-specific patterns
Tenure at exit Separates early-turnover problems (hiring, onboarding) from later ones (growth, pay)
Primary and secondary reason Allows clean counting by category
Regrettable or not Focuses effort on losses that hurt most
Would return? Builds a list of potential boomerang hires
Key quote Keeps the human detail for leadership reviews

If many people leave within their first 90 days, the problem is usually hiring or onboarding rather than pay. Our guide on onboarding hourly employees can help.

Legal points to watch

See our personnel file guide for record-keeping basics.

Exit interviews for hourly and frontline staff

Hourly employees often leave quickly, and many never get an exit interview. A short mobile survey sent during the last week, with five to eight questions, can still capture useful data. Keep questions simple and available in the languages your team speaks. eztime’s employee surveys can help collect this feedback.

Make the exit a good one

The way someone leaves shapes what they say about you. Thank them publicly where appropriate, give a smooth handover, return their final pay on time and keep the door open. Former employees who leave on good terms may return, refer candidates or become customers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of an exit interview?

To understand why an employee is leaving and what the company could improve, so it can reduce future turnover and capture knowledge before the employee goes.

Who should conduct exit interviews?

Usually HR or a neutral manager who is not the employee’s direct supervisor, so the employee feels free to speak openly.

Are exit interviews mandatory?

Generally, exit interviews are voluntary. Do not make final pay or references depend on participation. Check state law and your own policies.

When should an exit interview happen?

During the notice period, often in the final week but not at the last minute. Some companies also send a short follow-up survey a few months after departure.

How many questions should an exit interview have?

Around 10 to 15 questions in a conversation, or 5 to 10 in a short survey, is usually enough to get useful information without fatiguing the employee.

What should you do if an employee reports harassment in an exit interview?

Treat it as a complaint, document it and follow your investigation procedure, even though the employee is leaving. Consult HR or legal counsel as needed.

Where to go next

Related reading

Onboarding and offboarding tracks

EZTime’s HR module includes onboarding and offboarding tracks, plus digital forms and e-signatures for the paperwork. See current plans and what each one includes on the pricing page.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information only and is not legal advice. Final pay, retaliation and record-keeping rules vary by state and change over time. Consult a qualified employment attorney for your situation.