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Hawaii Labor Laws
An employer guide for 2026

Hawaii’s minimum wage is $16.00 per hour in 2026 and is scheduled to reach $18.00 on January 1, 2028. Overtime is weekly only, a small tip credit applies under strict conditions, and employers must provide temporary disability insurance. This guide walks through the rules for small businesses.
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Hawaii labor laws at a glance

Hawaii combines one of the higher state minimum wages with a small, conditional tip credit, weekly-only overtime and quick final pay rules. It also requires most employers to provide temporary disability insurance. Here is a quick summary before the details.

TopicRule
Minimum wage$16.00 per hour since January 1, 2026; $18.00 on January 1, 2028 (DLIR)
Tipped employeesUp to $1.25 tip credit if wages plus tips are at least $7.00 above the minimum (tip credit notice)
Overtime1.5x pay over 40 hours in a workweek; no daily overtime outside public works
Meal and rest breaksNo adult requirement; 14- and 15-year-olds get 30 minutes after 5 hours (breaks page)
Sick and disability leaveTemporary disability insurance (TDI) required (TDI overview)
PaydaysAt least twice a month on regular paydays set in advance
Final payDischarge: immediately or next working day. Quit: next regular payday (Unpaid Wages)

Hawaii minimum wage

The Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations (DLIR) Wage Standards Division lists the state minimum wage at $16.00 per hour beginning January 1, 2026. The next scheduled step is $18.00 per hour on January 1, 2028. DLIR does not list any change for January 1, 2027, so $16.00 remains the floor for all of 2027.

Hawaii's law has a few coverage quirks. Employment that is subject to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act is excluded from state coverage unless the state rate is higher, which it currently is. Domestic service workers are covered by the state minimum wage and overtime rules. Employees who receive guaranteed compensation of $4,000 or more per month are exempt from the state minimum wage, overtime and recordkeeping requirements, according to DLIR's Wage and Hour FAQs.

Tip credit rules

Hawaii allows a small tip credit, but only under specific conditions spelled out in DLIR's tip credit notice. The employee must customarily and regularly receive more than $20 a month in tips, and the combined amount of cash wages plus tips must be at least $7.00 more than the applicable minimum wage. When those conditions are met, the maximum credit is $1.25 per hour in 2026 and 2027, which means a cash wage of no less than $14.75 per hour. If an employee's tips fall short of the $7.00 cushion in a given period, the employer cannot take the full credit and must make up the difference.

Overtime in Hawaii

Hawaii requires overtime at one and one-half times the regular rate for all hours over 40 in a workweek. There is no general daily overtime rule. The exception is State or county public works construction covered by Chapter 104, HRS, where overtime applies after 8 hours a day and on Saturdays, Sundays and State holidays.

  • Exempt employees: bona fide executive, administrative, supervisory and professional employees who meet the state rules are exempt, as are employees guaranteed $4,000 or more per month.
  • Comp time: DLIR recognizes compensatory time instead of overtime pay only for salaried employees, earned at 1.5 hours per overtime hour and taken within the same pay period the overtime was worked.
  • Holiday pay: premium pay for working a holiday is up to the employer.

Compare the state rule with federal law in our FLSA overtime guide, or run the numbers with the overtime calculator.

Meal and rest breaks

According to DLIR's meal and rest breaks page, Hawaii has no law requiring meal or rest breaks for adult employees. Break policies are up to the employer. Two pay rules still apply when you do give breaks:

  • A meal period can be unpaid only if it lasts at least 30 minutes and the employee is completely relieved of duty. An employee scheduled for 8½ hours with one unpaid 30-minute meal is paid for 8 hours.
  • Rest breaks of 5 to 20 minutes count as hours worked and must be paid. If an employee works through a designated break, that time is paid.

The one mandatory break is in the child labor law: minors aged 14 and 15 must receive a 30-minute rest or meal period after five consecutive hours of work.

Sick leave, disability and family leave

Hawaii's wage and hour materials do not list a general paid sick leave mandate for private employers. Instead, the state requires most employers to provide Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI), which replaces part of an employee's wages when a non-work illness or injury, including pregnancy, keeps them off the job.

  • How employers provide it: by buying a policy from an authorized carrier, running a self-insured plan approved by the Disability Compensation Division, or through a collective bargaining agreement with sick leave benefits at least as good as the law requires.
  • Cost sharing: the employer may pay the full cost or share it with employees, but an employee's share cannot exceed 0.5% of weekly wages or the maximum weekly deduction the Division sets.
  • Benefits: under a statutory plan, benefits start on the eighth day of disability, last up to 26 weeks, and equal 58% of average weekly wages up to the annual maximum.
  • Eligibility: at least 14 weeks of Hawaii employment in the prior 52 weeks, each with 20 or more hours and at least $400 in earnings.

Hawaii's family leave law, summarized on the state labor law poster, provides up to four weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for employees with at least six consecutive months of service at employers with 100 or more employees. Where an employer already offers paid sick leave, employees may use up to 10 days of their accrued sick leave per year for family leave purposes, unless a union contract provides more.

Paydays and final paychecks

Under HRS Chapter 388, as explained on DLIR's Unpaid Wages page, employers must pay wages at least twice each calendar month on regular paydays designated in advance, and wages must be paid within seven days after the end of each pay period. At hiring, you must tell employees in writing their rate of pay and the day, hour and place of payment.

SituationFinal pay deadline
Employer discharges, terminates or lays offAll wages due at the time of discharge, or no later than the next working day
Employee quits without noticeNo later than the next regular payday
Employee quits with at least one pay period's noticeAll wages due on the last day of work

Pay statements must show gross wages, the amount and purpose of each deduction, net pay, the payment date and the pay period covered. If wages are disputed, you must pay the amount you concede is owed without conditions; requiring a release as a condition of payment makes that release void.

Child labor hours

Hawaii requires a certificate for workers under 18, as described on DLIR's child labor page.

GroupRule
Ages 14–15, certificateCertificate of Employment (form CL-1) obtained by the employer before the minor starts; a new one for each employer or occupation
Ages 14–15, hours3 hours on school days and 8 on non-school days; 18 hours in a school week and 40 in a non-school week; no more than 6 consecutive days
Ages 14–15, time of day7 a.m. to 7 p.m. on school days and the day before; 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. on non-school days and the day before
Ages 16–17Certificate of Age (eCL-3), applied for online; no hour limits except when the minor is required to be in school

Recordkeeping and posters

Hawaii employers must keep payroll records for at least six years. Records should show hours worked each day and workweek, straight-time and overtime wages, total wages for each pay period, and each employee's dates of hire and termination. Employers must display the Minimum Wage Notice available on the minimum wage page, and DLIR publishes a combined Hawaii labor laws poster. A time card calculator can help you double-check weekly totals.

How EZTime helps Hawaii employers

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This guide is general information, not legal advice. Laws change; check the Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Wage Standards Division or an employment attorney. Last reviewed November 2026.

Frequently asked questions

It is $16.00 per hour, effective January 1, 2026. The next scheduled increase is to $18.00 per hour on January 1, 2028.

Yes, but it is small and conditional. If an employee earns more than $20 a month in tips and wages plus tips are at least $7.00 above the minimum wage, the employer may take up to $1.25 per hour.

No. Overtime is owed for hours over 40 in a workweek. Daily overtime after 8 hours applies only on covered State or county public works construction projects.

Not for adults. The only mandatory break is for 14- and 15-year-olds, who must get a 30-minute rest or meal period after five consecutive hours of work.

If you discharge an employee, pay all wages at the time of discharge or by the next working day. If the employee quits, pay by the next regular payday, or on the last day if they gave one pay period’s notice.

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