What is DEI training?

DEI training is workplace training on diversity, equity and inclusion. In 2025 the legal ground shifted, so the content and how it is delivered now matter as much as the goal.

In shortDEI training covers sessions meant to help employees work fairly and respectfully across differences, often including bias in decisions, respectful conduct, accommodation requests and how to report concerns. Two 2025 developments shape it. Executive Order 14173 requires federal contracts and grants to include a term in which the contractor or recipient certifies that it does not operate programs promoting DEI that violate applicable federal anti-discrimination laws. And EEOC technical assistance says an employee may be able to allege that a DEI-related training created a hostile work environment, depending on its content and how it was applied, and lists access to or exclusion from training among the areas where disparate treatment is prohibited. Training that sticks to conduct and to the law, and is open to everyone on the same terms, is on firmer ground.

Lower-risk and higher-risk designs

Training design choices
Lower risk Higher risk
Open to all employees on the same terms Sessions limited to or separated by race, sex or another protected characteristic
Focused on behavior: what to do, what not to do, how to report Assigning traits or blame to groups of people
Tied to policies and the law, like harassment and accommodation Content unrelated to any workplace policy
Clear that participation is not graded on beliefs Exercises that pressure people to disclose or confess

This is not legal advice. Federal contractors in particular should have counsel review training content against the certification they sign.

Training review: before and afterBefore2 hours, 3 issuesAfter75 minutes, open to allShorter, tied to policy, same terms for everyone
The rebuilt module is shorter and centered on conduct, policy and job-related decisions.

Worked example: reviewing an existing program

A 300-employee logistics company

A logistics company with a federal contract reviews its 2-hour DEI module after the certification term appears in a contract modification. The review finds three issues: an optional leadership session open only to some employee groups, an exercise that asked participants to rank themselves by privilege, and no link to the company’s actual policies.

The company opens the leadership session to all employees, drops the ranking exercise, and rebuilds the module around three things employees use: the anti-harassment policy and how to report, how to handle an accommodation request, and making hiring and scheduling decisions on job-related criteria. The module shrinks to 75 minutes.

Completion goes up, partly because shift leads now see the content as practical. Legal review signs off before the next certification.

Mistakes that are specific to DEI training

Building training around conduct and process

Training that holds up focuses on what employees and managers should do. Useful topics include how to recognize and route an accommodation request, how to run a structured interview, how to handle a harassment report, how to apply attendance and discipline rules the same way, and how to speak to coworkers and customers with respect.

Use scenarios from your own workplace, with names changed. Measure the result in behavior, such as whether accommodation requests are routed correctly or interview scorecards are used, rather than in survey answers about beliefs. Keep the materials on file with the dates each version was used.

Second example: training for new supervisors

A retailer replaces a general diversity session for new supervisors with a 90-minute practical module: structured interviews, consistent discipline, accommodation requests and responding to harassment reports, each with a scenario.

Six months later, HR checks results. Interview scorecards are used in 88% of hires, up from 40%, and every accommodation request in the period reached HR within two days. The training is open to every supervisor on the same terms and is easy to explain if anyone asks what it covers.

Read it as an employee wouldBefore running any training module, have two employees from different backgrounds and shifts read it and answer one question: would any part make you feel singled out because of who you are? Rewrite anything that gets a yes.

Questions people ask

Is DEI training illegal?

Not as such. Training can create legal risk if its content or application amounts to discrimination or a hostile environment, or if access to it is limited by a protected characteristic.

What changed for federal contractors in 2025?

Executive Order 14173 requires contracts and grants to include a certification that the contractor or recipient does not operate programs promoting DEI that violate applicable federal anti-discrimination laws.

What should DEI training cover now?

Many employers focus on conduct, anti-harassment, accommodation and job-related decision making, open to all employees on the same terms.

Is DEI training the same as harassment training?

No. Harassment training is narrower and is required in some states. Some employers combine the two.

How long should DEI or respect training be?

Many employers use short sessions of 30 to 90 minutes with scenarios, repeated or refreshed yearly.

Who should attend workplace conduct training?

Everyone, with extra practical modules for supervisors and managers, who handle hiring, discipline and requests.

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Disclaimer: What you read here about DEI training is general information, not legal, payroll or tax advice, so confirm the current rule where you operate; the examples are fictional.