One-on-one meeting questions

A regular one-on-one is the simplest tool a manager has. The right questions turn it from a status update into a real conversation.

In shortA one-on-one meeting is a regular, private conversation between a manager and an employee, usually 15 to 30 minutes, focused on the employee’s priorities, challenges, growth and wellbeing. Good one-on-one questions are open-ended, such as “What is on your mind this week?”, “What is getting in your way?” and “How can I help?” The employee should do most of the talking, and the manager should follow up on what was agreed.

Why one-on-ones matter

50 one-on-one questions by goal

Opening and check-in
# Question
1 What is on your mind this week?
2 How are you doing, really?
3 What has been the highlight of your week?
4 What has been the hardest part of your week?
5 What would you like to talk about today?
6 How is your energy level lately?
7 Is anything outside work affecting you that you would like me to know about? (Only share what you are comfortable sharing.)
Priorities and progress
# Question
8 What are your top priorities for the next week or two?
9 What are you most proud of since we last met?
10 Where are you stuck?
11 What is taking more time than it should?
12 Do you have what you need to hit your goals?
13 Are your priorities clear, or are you getting mixed messages?
14 What should we stop doing?
15 How are you tracking against the goals we set? (See SMART goals.)
Obstacles and support
# Question
16 What is getting in your way?
17 How can I help?
18 Is there a decision you are waiting on from me or someone else?
19 Is there a tool, process or piece of equipment that is slowing you down?
20 How is your workload? Too much, too little or about right?
21 How is your schedule working for you?
22 Is there anything you need from another team?
Feedback for the employee
# Question
23 How do you think the last project or shift went?
24 What would you do differently next time?
25 Would you like feedback on anything specific?
26 How do you prefer to receive feedback?
27 Was there a moment this week when you felt you did your best work?
Feedback for the manager
# Question
28 What could I do to make your job easier?
29 Is there anything I do that gets in your way?
30 Am I giving you enough direction, or too much?
31 How could our team meetings or huddles be more useful?
32 What is one thing I should start, stop or continue?
Growth and career
# Question
33 What skills would you like to build this year?
34 What part of your job would you like to do more of?
35 Where do you see yourself in two or three years?
36 Is there a project, role or training that interests you?
37 Who in the company would you like to learn from?
38 What would make this the best year of your career so far?
39 How can I help you get to the next step? (See career paths.)
Team and culture
# Question
40 How is the team working together?
41 Who has helped you recently and deserves recognition?
42 Is there any tension on the team I should know about?
43 Do you feel included in decisions that affect you?
44 How well do you think we communicate as a team?
45 What is one thing that would improve the team culture?
Engagement and retention
# Question
46 What keeps you here?
47 Have you felt frustrated or undervalued recently?
48 Is there anything that might make you think about leaving?
49 Do you feel recognized for your work?
50 Is there anything we have not talked about that you want to raise?

For deeper retention conversations, see our stay interview questions.

A simple one-on-one structure

Sample 30-minute agenda
Time Item
0 to 5 min Check-in: how are you doing?
5 to 15 min Employee’s topics first
15 to 22 min Progress, obstacles and how the manager can help
22 to 27 min Feedback both ways, or a growth topic
27 to 30 min Recap and agreed actions

Let the employee own the agenda. A shared document or note where both people add topics before the meeting works well.

How often and how long?

Typical one-on-one cadence
Situation Frequency Length
New hire (first 90 days) Weekly 15 to 30 min
Established employee Every 2 to 4 weeks 20 to 30 min
Large frontline teams Monthly, plus quick check-ins on shift 10 to 15 min
Employee going through change or difficulty More often, temporarily As needed

Questions for difficult moments

When the conversation gets hard
Situation Question to try
Performance has slipped “I’ve noticed [specific change]. What’s going on from your side?”
Employee seems disengaged “You seem less excited about the work lately. Is that accurate? What changed?”
After a mistake “What did you learn, and what would help prevent it next time?”
Employee is upset “What would be most helpful right now: talking it through or solving it?”
Rumors of leaving “I want you to be happy here. Is there anything that would make this job better for you?”

Stay curious and specific. If the conversation reveals a possible legal issue, such as harassment or a safety concern, follow your company procedures.

One-on-ones for shift and frontline teams

Managers in restaurants, retail, healthcare and other shift work often supervise 20 or more people and rarely have a quiet office. One-on-ones are still possible:

Planning these into the schedule with scheduling software makes them happen consistently. For the team-wide version, see our pre-shift meeting guide.

Mistakes to avoid

Keeping notes and tracking follow-up

Short notes help you remember commitments and show progress over time. Record key topics, agreed actions and owners. Store notes securely; anything you write may be part of an employee’s record. Track actions with task management so promises do not slip, and use what you learn in performance reviews (see performance review phrases).

Frequently asked questions

What should I ask in a one-on-one meeting?

Open-ended questions about what is on the employee’s mind, their priorities, obstacles, how you can help, feedback in both directions, growth goals and how they feel about the team and their job.

How often should managers hold one-on-ones?

Weekly for new hires and every two to four weeks for established employees is common. Large frontline teams may hold shorter monthly one-on-ones plus quick check-ins on shift.

Who should set the one-on-one agenda?

Ideally the employee, with the manager adding topics. A shared list of topics both people add to before the meeting works well.

How long should a one-on-one meeting be?

Usually 15 to 30 minutes. Shorter, consistent meetings are better than long ones that get canceled.

Should one-on-ones be documented?

Brief notes on topics, agreed actions and follow-ups are helpful. Store them securely and keep them factual.

What is the difference between a one-on-one and a performance review?

A one-on-one is a regular, informal conversation focused on current work, obstacles and growth. A performance review is a formal, periodic evaluation. Regular one-on-ones make reviews easier and fairer.

Where to go next

More on this topic

Labor cost by job and client

With jobs and clients tagged in EZTime, you can compare what you quoted with the hours the work really took. See current plans and what each one includes on the pricing page.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information only and is not legal advice. Wage and hour rules and employee protections vary by state and change over time. Consult a qualified employment attorney for your situation.