Double Time vs Overtime: What Is Double Time Pay?

Short answer: Overtime under federal law (the FLSA) is time and a half: 1.5 times the regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. Double time is 2 times the regular rate. Federal law does not require double time, but some states do. In California, for example, employers must pay double time for hours over 12 in a workday and for hours over 8 on the seventh consecutive workday in a workweek. Employers can also offer double time by policy or contract.
Double time vs overtime pay comparison
Time and a half vs double time.

Overtime vs double time

Overtime Double time
Rate 1.5 × regular rate 2 × regular rate
Federal requirement Yes, over 40 hours a week (non-exempt) No
State rules Some states add daily overtime California and some others in specific cases

How to calculate double time

Double time pay = regular rate × 2 × double time hours.

Example: an employee in California earns $20 an hour and works 14 hours in one day. The first 8 hours are paid at $20, hours 9 to 12 at $30 (time and a half), and hours 13 and 14 at $40 (double time). Total: $160 + $120 + $80 = $360.

The regular rate can include shift differentials and some bonuses, not just the base wage. See FLSA overtime rules and the California overtime calculator.

Double time and a half

Double time and a half is 2.5 times the regular rate. No federal rule requires it; some employers pay it on holidays by policy or union contract. See holiday pay rules.

This is general information, not legal advice.

Catch overtime before it happens

EZTime tracks daily and weekly hours, sends overtime alerts to managers before employees cross the line, and exports hours split into regular, overtime and double time for payroll.

Frequently asked questions

What is double time?

Pay at 2 times the regular hourly rate.

Is double time required by federal law?

No. The FLSA requires time and a half for hours over 40 in a workweek. Some states require double time in specific cases.

When is double time required in California?

For hours over 12 in a workday and for hours over 8 on the seventh consecutive workday in a workweek.

What is double time and a half?

2.5 times the regular rate, usually paid by company policy or contract.

Related pages

Overtime and double time split out for payroll. Start your 14-day trial or book a demo.

Updated November 2026. General information only; not legal advice.