The cost of hiring an employee

A step-by-step way to work out what a new hire really costs, using your own numbers instead of rules of thumb.

In shortThe full cost of a new employee has two parts: one-time hiring costs, such as job ads, recruiter time, background checks, equipment and training hours, and ongoing employment costs, such as wages, overtime, employer payroll taxes, workers’ compensation, benefits and software. Add both using your own figures, and compare the result with the value the role brings and with the cost of turnover.

Why calculate it

Knowing the real cost of a hire helps with budgeting, deciding between hiring and offering more hours to current staff, pricing services and understanding what turnover costs you. The number is specific to your business, so it is worth calculating with your own data instead of relying on general figures.

One-time hiring costs

Ongoing employment costs

Use current rates from your payroll provider, insurer and the relevant agencies, since tax rates and wage bases change.

A worked example

Here is a fictional example for a part-time hourly role, using made-up numbers to show the method only:

Example: first-year cost of a part-time hire (fictional)
Item How estimated Amount
Job ads Two posts $300
Recruiting time 10 manager hours x $30 $300
Background check One check $50
Uniform and equipment Shirt, apron, name tag $80
Training hours (new hire) 24 hours x $17 $408
Training hours (trainer) 12 hours x $22 $264
Wages 25 hours x 50 weeks x $17 $21,250
Employer payroll taxes and workers’ comp Estimate from your provider, e.g. 10% of wages $2,125
Software 12 months x $4 $48
Total first-year cost $24,825

In this example, about 93% of the cost is ongoing wages and taxes, and about 6% is one-time hiring and training. Your numbers will be different, but the method stays the same. Our guide on how to calculate labor cost covers the ongoing part in more detail.

The hidden cost of turnover

Every time someone leaves, you pay the one-time costs again, and you also lose productivity while the role is empty and while the new hire learns. Other employees may work overtime to cover the gap. That is why reducing early turnover can save more than cutting hiring spend. See our guide on how to reduce employee turnover.

Hire, or add hours?

Before opening a new role, check whether existing staff want more hours. Compare:

Hire vs. extra hours
Option Main costs Watch out for
Hire a new employee One-time hiring and training, ongoing wages and benefits Turnover in the first months
Offer more hours to part-time staff Wages, possible changes in benefit eligibility Availability and fatigue
Use overtime Premium pay Burnout, errors and compliance risk

A quick look at current hours and availability can make the decision clear.

How to reduce hiring costs

  1. Write clear job ads with the schedule, pay range and location, so the right people apply.
  2. Use a short, structured interview so managers spend less time per candidate.
  3. Ask current staff for referrals.
  4. Prepare onboarding in advance: accounts, schedule, uniform and a buddy ready on day one.
  5. Use digital forms and e-signatures to save paperwork time.
  6. Track early turnover and fix the reasons people leave.

Seasonal and temporary hires

Seasonal hiring follows the same method, but the one-time costs are spread over fewer weeks of work, so the cost per hour worked is higher. Rehiring people who worked the previous season can cut recruiting and training time sharply. Keep contact details and notes on strong seasonal workers, with their permission, and invite them back early.

Planning the hiring budget

Once you know the cost of one hire, you can plan for the year. Estimate how many people you expect to hire, including replacements for those who leave, and multiply by your one-time cost per hire. Add the ongoing cost of any new roles. Review the plan each quarter against actual hires and turnover. If replacement hiring is a large share of the budget, that is a strong signal to invest in retention.

How EZTime helps

EZTime cuts admin time around new hires: add an employee, assign them to the schedule, and they clock in from the mobile app, a kiosk or NFC from day one. E-signatures and digital forms help with onboarding paperwork, and accurate hours keep the first paycheck right. Plans start at $2 per employee per month, so the software cost per hire stays predictable.

Frequently asked questions

What is included in the cost of hiring an employee?

One-time costs such as advertising, recruiting time, checks, equipment and training, plus ongoing costs such as wages, overtime, payroll taxes, workers’ compensation, benefits and tools.

How do I estimate employer payroll taxes?

Ask your payroll provider for current rates, or use official rates from the IRS and your state. They include the employer share of Social Security and Medicare and unemployment taxes.

Is there an average cost per hire?

Published averages vary widely by industry and role. Your own calculation, using the method above, is more useful for decisions.

Should I count manager time?

Yes. Time spent interviewing and training has a real cost, even if it does not appear as a separate bill.

How can I lower the cost per hire?

Clear job ads, structured interviews, referrals, prepared onboarding and lower early turnover all help.

Should I include the cost of a vacant role?

It is useful to estimate it separately. While a role is empty, others may work overtime, service may slow and sales may be lost. These costs are real even though they do not appear on an invoice.

Where to go next

Useful next steps

Real hours behind the numbers

EZTime tags hours by job, client and role and shows real-time labor costing on the schedule, so estimates can be checked against actual hours. See current plans and what each one includes on the pricing page.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information only and is not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax rates, wage bases and benefit rules change, so confirm current figures with your payroll provider, the IRS, your state or a qualified professional. Numbers in the example are fictional.